By Kimberly Giddings
February 18 , 2025
World Epilepsy Day was observed on February 10, with efforts focused on raising awareness about the condition and dispelling common misconceptions.
Co-founder of the Epilepsy Foundation of Guyana, Dr. Thomas Singh, highlighted key facts about epilepsy, emphasizing the importance of proper management and seizure safety.
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that affects millions worldwide, characterized by recurrent seizures due to excessive electrical activity in the brain.
These seizures vary in severity, from brief lapses in attention and muscle twitches to full-body convulsions and loss of consciousness.
While some individuals experience seizures infrequently, others may have multiple episodes daily.
One of the persistent myths addressed during the awareness campaign is the incorrect use of the term “fits” to describe seizures, which contributes to stigma.
Dr. Singh also warned against placing objects in the mouth of someone having a seizure, a practice that can cause harm. Instead, proper first aid procedures include turning the person on their side and ensuring the surrounding area is safe to prevent injuries.
Medical attention should be sought if a seizure is prolonged.
Dr. Singh, who has lived with epilepsy, emphasized the importance of medical care for effective treatment.
While epilepsy cannot always be cured, seizures can be managed with medication, and up to 70% of people with epilepsy may become seizure-free with the right treatment.
In some cases, individuals who remain seizure-free for extended periods may eventually stop medication under medical supervision.
Additionally, research indicates that 25% of epilepsy cases are preventable.
Risk reduction strategies include preventing head injuries, improving perinatal care, managing childhood fevers, controlling infections in tropical regions, and addressing cardiovascular risk factors.
The Epilepsy Foundation of Guyana continues to advocate for greater awareness and support for individuals living with epilepsy, encouraging those affected to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.