By Tracy Romalho
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported a significant rise in cholera cases and deaths globally, highlighting a severe crisis in managing and preventing this preventable and treatable disease.
According to WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, over 4,000 deaths from cholera were recorded last year, a 71% increase from 2022.
The number of reported cases also saw a 13% rise.
The increase in cholera outbreaks is attributed to various factors including conflict, climate change, unsafe water and sanitation, poverty, and displacement.
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection primarily spread through contaminated food and water, affecting communities with limited access to sanitation.
The current global cholera crisis has led to a severe shortage of vaccines.
Dr. Ghebreyesus noted that the demand for vaccines has far exceeded the supplies available, with more doses requested in recent months than in the entire previous decade.
In response to the shortage, the International Coordinating Group, which oversees emergency vaccine distribution, has temporarily shifted to a single-dose vaccination regimen instead of the standard two doses.
This adjustment aims to maximize the reach of limited vaccine supplies and protect more people in outbreak areas.
Despite the critical role of vaccination in managing cholera, the WHO emphasizes that sustainable solutions to end cholera outbreaks must include safe drinking water, adequate sanitation, and improved hygiene practices.
These measures are essential for long-term prevention and addressing the root causes of cholera outbreaks.
For more updates, join us on Tuesday for the next edition of the NCN Health Report, sponsored by Essential Care Pharmacy and GTM Insurance.