By Fabiana McKlmon
Dr. Farah December, speaking on behalf of the Ministry of Health, underscores the critical need to address cervical cancer in Guyana, emphasizing its status as the second leading cause of death among women in the country.
Cervical cancer, characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix lining, poses a significant threat to women’s health.
Dr. December highlights that nearly all cases of cervical cancer stem from persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), making HPV infection the primary risk factor for this disease.
One concerning aspect, Dr. December notes, is that cervical cancer often presents no obvious symptoms in its early stages.
However, she stresses the importance of preventive measures such as HPV vaccination and screening.
The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test and Pap smear are recommended screening methods for women under 30 and over 30, respectively.
These tests can detect abnormalities in cervical cells, allowing for early intervention and treatment.
For individuals with screening results suggestive of cancer symptoms, seeking further evaluation by a specialist is crucial, Dr. December advises.
Additionally, she urges parents to prioritize HPV vaccination for their children, emphasizing the importance of both boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 14 receiving the vaccine.
Prevention, Dr. December underscores, is key to combating cervical cancer.
Through widespread HPV vaccination, routine screening, and prompt treatment when necessary, nearly all cases of cervical cancer could be prevented or effectively treated.
As the Ministry of Health intensifies its efforts to raise awareness and implement preventive measures, it calls upon the public to prioritize cervical cancer prevention and screening.
By taking proactive steps, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing this disease and contribute to the nation’s collective health and well-being.