By Nakasia Logan | November 12, 2024
Cardiovascular disease continues to be a major health concern in Guyana, accounting for a significant proportion of deaths nationwide.
This issue was recently discussed at a health forum organized by the Caribbean Urology Association, where Dr. Mahendra Carpen, Head of Internal Medicine and Cardiologist at the Georgetown Public Hospital, shared insights into the prevalence and contributing factors of the disease.
Statistics reveal that cardiovascular disease is responsible for approximately 525 deaths per 100,000 in Guyana.
Among Indo-Guyanese, the disease impacts one in three individuals, while one in four Afro-Guyanese are affected, making it a leading cause of death in both groups.
The widespread prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in Guyana is a key driver of the high rates of cardiovascular disease.
Nearly 10% of the population suffers from diabetes, and 20% of men are affected by hypertension.
Alarmingly, a significant number of these cases remain undiagnosed or untreated, contributing to the nation’s growing health burden.
Data from a 2016 STEPS survey indicated critical gaps in healthcare access and preventative measures.
The survey found that nearly one-third of adult men between the ages of 18 and 69 had never had their blood pressure checked, and overall, one in four adults had not undergone basic health screenings.
Dr. Carpen emphasized the importance of adopting preventative healthcare strategies to combat cardiovascular disease.
He called for increased efforts in public health education and expanded screening programs to identify and manage risk factors early.
The promotion of healthier lifestyles was highlighted as a crucial measure to reduce risks.
Recommendations included engaging in at least 150 minutes of cardiovascular exercise per week, which can include activities such as walking, swimming, or jogging.
Addressing the broader implications of cardiovascular disease, Dr. Carpen advocated for a team-based and holistic approach to patient care.
He also highlighted the need for comprehensive health data across the Caribbean region to inform effective public health strategies and improve outcomes.
Cardiovascular disease remains a significant challenge for Guyana’s healthcare system.
Efforts to enhance preventative care and public awareness are seen as critical steps toward reducing the impact of this disease on the population.